Law
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Civil law was founded on the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian I (qq.v.), a work whose significance for western civilization is exceeded only by that of the Bible. The Corpus incorporated and superseded previous Roman laws, including those in the law code of Theodosios II (q.v.). The process of supplementing the Corpus began almost immediately with the Novels (q.v.) of Justinian I, issued in Greek, not Latin. The Ecloga, Nomos stratiotikos, Farmers's Law, and Rhodian Sea Law (qq.v.) continued this process. In the ninth and 10th centuries interest in the Corpus itself revived, as illustrated by the Epanagogue, Prochiron, and Basilika (q.v.). There were law schools at Berytus and Constantinople (qq.v.), though both had fallen into decline by the seventh century. In the 11th century a new law school was organized by Constantine IX (q.v.), presided over by John (VIII) Xiphilinos (q.v.). Canon law (q.v.), which governed the church, overlapped with civil law.
Historical Dictionary of Byzantium .
John H. Rosser .
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